PRNewswire
NEW YORK
(NYSE:BK)
Jan 20, 2009
Record Core Revenue; Tier I Capital Strengthened to 13.1%
Continuing EPS reduced by:
- $0.65 per share resulting from securities write-downs primarily due to credit market illiquidity which includes an expected incurred loss of $0.10 per share (loan equivalent); securities continue to pay all principal and interest
- $0.22 per share from: restructuring expense related to previously-announced workforce reduction of $0.09; existing support agreements of $0.08; and merger and integration of $0.05
NEW YORK, January 20, 2009 — The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation today reported fourth quarter income from continuing operations, before an extraordinary item, and after preferred stock dividends, of $53 million, or $0.05 per common share. This compares to income from continuing operations, before an extraordinary item, of $700 million, or $0.61 per common share, in the fourth quarter of 2007 and $305 million, or $0.26 per common share, in the third quarter of 2008. In the fourth quarter of 2008, net income applicable to common stock, including the impact of an extraordinary item, was $28 million, or $0.02 per common share.
"In an extraordinarily challenging year, we generated profits in every quarter, achieved revenue growth of 9%, gained share in our businesses, outperformed on the merger and integration goals and had top-ranked client service globally. As we enter 2009, our business model works and we continue to maintain the capital strength needed in this uncertain market environment. I want to thank all of our employees, as our success is a reflection of their excellent work," said Robert P. Kelly, chairman and chief executive officer of The Bank of New York Mellon.
"Our operating performance during the fourth quarter includes record revenue from our institutional servicing businesses and well-controlled operating expenses. These results were offset by securities write-downs reflecting their deterioration and enormous liquidity discounts for mortgage-backed securities. We believe that the actual incurred loss will ultimately be materially lower based on current assumptions. We should have the opportunity to earn back a substantial portion of the write-downs over the remaining lives of the securities."
Income from continuing operations, before an extraordinary item, and after preferred stock dividends, for the full-year 2008 totaled $1.409 billion, or $1.22 per common share, compared with $2.227 billion, or $2.38 per common share, before an extraordinary item, in 2007. Net income applicable to common stock for the full-year 2008 totaled $1.386 billion, or $1.20 per common share, compared with $2.039 billion, or $2.18 per common share, for full-year 2007.
Fourth Quarter Highlights of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (Unless otherwise noted, all comments begin with the results of the fourth quarter of 2008 and are compared to the fourth quarter of 2007). Please refer to the Quarterly Earnings Review for detailed business segment information.
Total revenue was $2.886 billion, comprised of $1.816 billion of fee and other revenue and $1.070 billion of net interest revenue, and included a pre-tax charge for the write-down of certain investment securities ($1.241 billion) in total fee and other revenue.
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Reconciliation of total revenue 4Q08 vs.
------------
(dollar amounts in millions) 4Q08 3Q08 4Q07 4Q07 3Q08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee and other revenue $1,816 $2,923 $3,047 (40)% (38)%
Securities write-downs 1,241 162 191 N/M N/M
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total fee and other revenue -
Non-GAAP 3,057 3,085 3,238 (6) (1)
Net interest revenue 1,070 703 752 42 52
SILO/LILO - 112 - N/M N/M
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net interest revenue
- Non-GAAP 1,070 815 752 42 31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue, excluding SILO/
LILO and securities
write-downs - Non-GAAP $4,127 $3,900 $3,990 3% 6%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
N/M - Not meaningful.
The provision for credit losses was $60 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared with $20 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 and $30 million in the third quarter of 2008. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the total allowance for credit losses increased by $35 million and net charge-offs totaled $25 million.
Total noninterest expense was $2.875 billion. This compares to noninterest expense of $2.752 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007 and $3.332 billion in the third quarter of 2008.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of noninterest expense 4Q08 vs.
(dollar amounts ---------------
in millions) 4Q08 3Q08 4Q07 4Q07 3Q08
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Noninterest expense $2,875 $3,332 $2,752 4% (14)%
Restructuring charge 181 - - N/M N/M
Support agreement
charges 163 726 3 N/M N/M
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal 2,531 2,606 2,749 (8)% (3)%
M&I expense 97 111 124 (22) (13)
Intangible amortization 116 120 131 (11) (3)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total noninterest
expense, excluding
the restructuring
charge, support
agreement charges,
M&I expenses and
intangible
amortization -
Non-GAAP $2,318 $2,375 $2,494 (7)% (2)%
----------------------------------------------------------------------
N/M - Not meaningful
Results for the fourth quarter of 2008 include an income tax benefit of $135 million. Excluding the impact of securities losses, the restructuring charge, support agreement charges, and M&I expenses the effective tax rate was 32.6% in the fourth quarter of 2008.
The balance sheet at the end of the fourth quarter of 2008 totaled $237 billion compared to $198 billion at Dec. 31, 2007 and $268 billion at Sept. 30, 2008. We continued to benefit from an above trend level of client deposits, particularly noninterest-bearing client deposits. In addition, at year end we maintained $53 billion in deposits with the Federal Reserve.
The unrealized net of tax loss on our securities portfolio was $ 4.1 billion at Dec. 31, 2008 compared with $2.8 billion at Sept. 30, 2008. The increase primarily resulted from wider credit spreads.
The capital ratios at Dec. 31, 2008 compared to Sept. 30, 2008 reflect the benefit we received from the $3 billion of Series B preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury in October of 2008 and a lower level of risk adjusted assets.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Ratios Quarter ended
------------------------------
Dec. 31, Sept. 30, Dec. 31,
2008 2008 2007
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tier I capital ratio 13.1%(a) 9.3% 9.3%
Total (Tier I plus Tier II) capital ratio 16.8(a) 12.8 13.2
Leverage capital ratio 6.9 6.5 6.5
Shareholders' equity to assets ratio 11.8 10.3 14.9
Tangible common equity to assets ratio(b) 3.8(c) 3.9(c) 5.2
Adjusted tangible common equity to assets
ratio(d) 4.5 4.2 5.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Preliminary.
(b) Common equity less goodwill and intangible assets, adjusted for
deferred tax liabilities associated with non-tax deductible
identifiable intangible assets and tax deductible goodwill, divided
by total assets less goodwill and intangible assets.
(c) Assets were adjusted for the deposits maintained with the Federal
Reserve of $53.3 billion and $37.9 billion, and other short-term
investments - U.S. government-backed commercial paper of $5.6
billion and $10.9 billion at Dec. 31, 2008 and Sept. 30, 2008,
respectively. Both of these sets of assets have been assigned a zero
risk-weighting by the regulators.
(d) Certain rating agencies include a portion of the Series B preferred
stock and trust preferred securities when assessing the capital
strength of the Company. Accordingly, we calculated the adjusted
tangible common equity to assets ratio by using tangible common
equity as defined in (b) above, plus a portion of the Series B
preferred and trust preferred securities divided by assets as
defined in (c) above.
On Jan. 13, 2009, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation declared a quarterly common stock dividend of 24 cents per common share. This cash dividend is payable on Feb. 3, 2009 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on Jan. 23, 2009. The Company anticipates that future quarterly dividend declarations will be timed to correspond with the announcement of quarterly earnings.
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation is a global financial services company focused on helping clients manage and service their financial assets, operating in 34 countries and serving more than 100 markets. The company is a leading provider of financial services for institutions, corporations and high-net-worth individuals, providing superior asset management and wealth management, asset servicing, issuer services, clearing services and treasury services through a worldwide client-focused team. It has $20.2 trillion in assets under custody and administration, $928 billion in assets under management and services more than $11 trillion in outstanding debt. Additional information is available at www.bnymellon.com.
Earnings Release Format
Throughout this earnings release, all information is reported on a continuing operations basis unless otherwise noted. Quarterly returns are annualized. Certain amounts are presented on an FTE basis. We believe that this presentation provides comparability of amounts arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources, and is consistent with industry practice. The adjustment to an FTE basis has no impact on net income. Where financial measures are presented excluding certain specified amounts, we believe the presentation enhances investor understanding of period-to-period results.
Supplemental Financial Information
The Quarterly Earnings Review and supplemental financial trends for The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation have been updated through Dec. 31, 2008 and are available at www.bnymellon.com (Investor Relations - financial reports).
Conference Call Data
Robert P. Kelly, chairman and chief executive officer; Gerald L. Hassell, president; and Thomas P. Gibbons, chief financial officer, along with other members of executive management from The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, will host a conference call and simultaneous live audio webcast at 5 p.m. EST on Jan. 20, 2009. This conference call and audio webcast will include forward-looking statements and may include other material information. Persons wishing to access the conference call and audio webcast may do so by dialing (888) 677-5383 (U.S.) and (210) 838-9221 (International) Passcode: Earnings, or by logging on to www.bnymellon.com. The earnings release, together with the Quarterly Earnings Review, will be available at www.bnymellon.com beginning at approximately 4:30 p.m. EST on Jan. 20, 2009. Replays of the conference call and audio webcast will be available beginning Jan. 20, 2009 at approximately 9 p.m. EST through Feb. 3, 2009 by dialing (866) 442-1776 (U.S.) or (203) 369-1076 (International). The archived version of the conference call and audio webcast will also be available at www.bnymellon.com bfor the same time period.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
Financial Highlights
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarter ended
----------------------------
(dollar amounts in millions, except per
common share amounts and unless
otherwise noted; common shares in Dec. 31, Sept. 30, Dec. 31,
thousands) 2008 2008 2007
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Return on tangible common equity:
GAAP-before extraordinary (loss) 6.7% 19.0% 33.0%
Non-GAAP adjusted (b) 61.5% 50.4% 40.8%
Return on common equity:
GAAP - before extraordinary (loss) 0.8% 4.3% 9.5%
Non-GAAP adjusted (c) 16.9% 14.3% 13.1%
Fee and other revenue as a percentage of
total revenue (FTE) 63% 81% 80%
Excluding securities write-downs and
SILO/LILO charges 74% 79% 81%
Annualized fee revenue per employee (based
on average headcount) (in thousands) $282 $285 $309
Non-U.S. percent of revenue, excluding
the SILO/LILO charges and securities
write-downs (FTE) 31% 32% 32%
Pre-tax operating margin (FTE):
GAAP (1)% 8% 27%
Non-GAAP adjusted (c) 43% 39% 37%
Net interest margin (FTE) 2.34% 1.96%(d) 2.16%
Selected average balances:
Interest-earning assets $183,876 $144,290 $140,622
Total assets $243,956 $198,827 $192,987
Interest-bearing deposits $96,575 $86,853 $86,278
Noninterest-bearing deposits $52,274 $33,462 $28,449
Shareholders' equity $28,771 $27,996 $29,136
Average common shares and equivalents
outstanding:
Basic 1,144,839 1,143,445 1,133,804
Diluted 1,150,753 1,151,469 1,148,176
Period-end data
Assets under custody and administration
(in trillions) $20.2 $22.4 $23.1
Cross-border assets (in trillions) $7.5 $ 8.9 $10.0
Market value of securities on loan
(in billions) $341 $470 $633
Assets under management (in billions) $928 $1,067 $1,121
Employees 42,900 43,200 42,500
Book value per common share $22.00 $23.97 $25.66
Tangible book value per common share $5.18 $6.65 $8.00
Dividends per common share $0.24 $0.24 $0.24
Closing common stock price per common
share $28.33 $32.58 $48.76
Market capitalization $32,536 $37,388 $55,878
Year ended
(dollar amounts in millions, except per ------------------
common share amounts and unless Dec. 31, Dec. 31,
otherwise noted; common shares in
thousands) 2008 2007(a)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Return on tangible common equity:
GAAP-before extraordinary (loss) 20.7% 29.5%
Non-GAAP adjusted (b) 48.9% 33.8%
Return on common equity:
GAAP - before extraordinary (loss) 5.0% 11.0%
Non-GAAP adjusted (c) 14.3% 13.8%
Fee and other revenue as a percentage of total
revenue (FTE) 78% 80%
Excluding securities write-downs and SILO/LILO
charges 78% 80%
Annualized fee revenue per employee (based
on average headcount) (in thousands) $287 $289
Non-U.S. percent of revenue, excluding the SILO/LILO
charges and securities write-downs (FTE) 32% 32%
Pre-tax operating margin (FTE):
GAAP 15% 29%
Non-GAAP adjusted (c) 39% 36%
Net interest margin (FTE) 1.92%(d) 2.08%
Selected average balances:
Interest-earning assets $154,438 $111,174
Total assets $209,956 $148,642
Interest-bearing deposits $92,768 $66,315
Noninterest-bearing deposits $34,247 $21,677
Shareholders' equity $28,704 $20,234
Average common shares and equivalents outstanding:
Basic 1,142,239 923,199
Diluted 1,152,085 934,704
Period-end data
Assets under custody and administration
(in trillions) $20.2 $23.1
Cross-border assets (in trillions) $7.5 $ 10.0
Market value of securities on loan (in billions) $341 $633
Assets under management (in billions) $928 $1,121
Employees 42,900 42,500
Book value per common share $22.00 $25.66
Tangible book value per common share $5.18 $8.00
Dividends per common share $0.96 $0.95
Closing common stock price per common share $28.33 $48.76
Market capitalization $32,536 $55,878
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Results for the full-year ended Dec. 31, 2007 include six months of
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and six months of legacy The
Bank of New York Company, Inc.
(b) Calculated excluding M&I expenses, the SILO/LILO/tax settlements,
support agreement charges, restructuring charges and securities
write-downs.
(c) Calculated excluding M&I expenses, the SILO/LILO/tax settlements,
support agreement charges, restructuring charges, securities
write-downs and intangible amortization expenses.
(d) Excluding the SILO/LILO charges, net interest margin was 2.27% and
2.24% for the third quarter and full-year 2008.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(in millions, Quarter ended Year ended
except per ----------------------------- ------------------
common share Dec. 31, Sept. 30, Dec. 31, Dec. 31, Dec. 31,
amounts) 2008 2008 2007 2008 2007 (a)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee and other revenue
Securities servicing
fees:
Asset servicing $782 $803 $812 $3,348 $2,353
Issuer services 388 477 438 1,685 1,560
Clearing and execution
services 288 262 314 1,087 1,192
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total securities
servicing fees 1,458 1,542 1,564 6,120 5,105
Asset and wealth
management fees 657 792 887 3,135 2,060
Performance fees 44 3 62 83 93
Foreign exchange and
other trading
activities 510 385 305 1,462 786
Treasury services 134 130 121 518 348
Distribution and
servicing 106 107 113 421 212
Financing-related fees 45 45 52 188 216
Investment income 27 17 52 112 149
Other 76 64 82 290 266
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total fee revenue 3,057 3,085 3,238 12,329 9,235
Securities gains
(losses) (1,241) (162) (191) (1,628) (201)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total fee and
other revenue 1,816 2,923 3,047 10,701 9,034
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest revenue
Interest revenue 1,551 1,339 1,789 5,638 5,751
Interest expense 481 636 1,037 2,687 3,451
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest
revenue 1,070 703 752 2,951 2,300
Provision for credit
losses 60 30 20 131 (10)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net interest
revenue after
provision for
credit losses 1,010 673 732 2,820 2,310
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Noninterest expense
Staff 1,154 1,218 1,365 5,115 4,120
Professional, legal
and other purchased
services 307 287 272 1,126 781
Net occupancy 143 164 145 575 449
Distribution and
servicing 123 133 133 517 268
Software 86 78 78 331 280
Furniture and equipment 86 80 82 324 267
Sub-custodian and
clearing 80 80 115 313 383
Business development 76 62 72 279 190
Other 426(b) 999(b) 235 1,856(b) 658
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal 2,481 3,101 2,497 10,436 7,396
Amortization of
intangible assets 116 120 131 482 319
Restructuring charge 181 - - 181 -
Merger and integration
expenses:
The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation 97 107 111 471 355
Acquired Corporate
Trust Business - 4 13 12 49
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total noninterest
expense 2,875 3,332 2,752 11,582 8,119
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income
Income (loss) from
continuing operations
before income taxes (49) 264 1,027 1,939 3,225
Provision (benefit)
for income taxes (135) (41) 327 497 998
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from
continuing
operations 86 305 700 1,442 2,227
Discontinued
operations:
Income (loss) from
discontinued
operations 2 (2) (2) 11 (16)
Provision (benefit)
for income taxes 1 - (2) 8 (8)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income (loss) from
discontinued
operations, net
of tax 1 (2) - 3 (8)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income before
extraordinary
(loss) and
preferred
dividends 87 303 700 1,445 2,219
Extraordinary (loss)
on consolidation of
commercial paper
conduits, net of tax (26) - (180) (26) (180)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income 61 303 520 1,419 2,039
Preferred dividends (33) - - (33) -
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income
applicable to
common stock $28 $303 $520 $1,386 $2,039
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings per common
share
Basic:
Income from
continuing
operations $0.05 $0.27 $0.62 $1.23 $2.41
Income (loss)
from discontinued
operations, net
of tax - - - - (0.01)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income before
extraordinary
(loss) 0.05 0.27 0.62 1.23 2.40
Extraordinary
(loss), net of
tax (0.02) - (0.16) (0.02) (0.19)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income
applicable to
common stock $0.02(c) $0.27 $0.46 $1.21 $2.21
Diluted:
Income from
continuing
operations $0.05 $0.26 $0.61 $1.22 $2.38
Income (loss)
from discontinued
operations, net
of tax - - - - (0.01)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income before
extraordinary
(loss) 0.05 0.26 0.61 $1.22 2.37
Extraordinary
(loss), net of
tax (0.02) - (0.16) (0.02) (0.19)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income
applicable to
common stock $0.02(c) $0.26 $0.45 $1.20 $2.18
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Results for the full year ended Dec. 31, 2007 include six months of
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and six months of legacy The
Bank of New York Company, Inc.
(b) Includes the support agreement charges of $163 million in 4Q08, $726
million in 3Q08 and $894 million in full year ended Dec. 31, 2008.
(c) Does not foot due to rounding.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheet
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(dollar amounts in millions, except per common Dec. 31, Dec. 31,
share amounts) 2008 2007
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assets
Cash and due:
Banks $4,881 $6,555
Federal Reserve Bank 53,278 80
Other short-term investment - U.S. government-backed
commercial paper, at fair value 5,629 -
Interest-bearing deposits with banks 39,126 34,312
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
resale agreements 2,000 9,108
Securities:
Held-to-maturity (fair value of $6,333 and $2,171) 7,371 2,180
Available-for-sale 32,064 46,518
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total securities 39,435 48,698
Trading assets 11,102 6,420
Loans 43,394 50,931
Allowance for loan losses (415) (327)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net loans 42,979 50,604
Premises and equipment 1,686 1,731
Accrued interest receivable 619 739
Goodwill 15,898 16,331
Intangible assets 5,856 6,402
Other assets 14,520 16,676
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets $237,009 $197,656
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing (principally domestic
offices) $55,816 $32,372
Interest-bearing deposits in domestic offices 32,386 21,082
Interest-bearing deposits in foreign offices 71,471 64,671
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total deposits 159,673 118,125
Borrowing from Federal Reserve related to asset-
backed commercial paper, at fair value 5,591 -
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
repurchase agreements 1,372 2,193
Trading liabilities 8,085 4,577
Payables to customers and broker-dealers 9,274 7,578
Commercial paper 138 4,079
Other borrowed funds 755 1,840
Accrued taxes and other expenses 3,779 8,101
Other liabilities (including allowance for lending
related commitments of $114 and $167) 4,427 4,887
Long-term debt 15,865 16,873
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities 208,959 168,253
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock - par value $1,000 per share;
authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 3,000,000
shares 2,786 -
Common equity:
Common stock-par value $0.01 per common share;
authorized 3,500,000,000 common shares; issued
1,148,507,561 and 1,146,896,177 common shares 11 11
Additional paid-in capital 20,432 19,990
Retained earnings 10,250 10,015
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (5,426) (574)
Less: Treasury stock of 40,262 and 912,896 common
shares, at cost (3) (39)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total common equity 25,264 29,403
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total shareholders' equity 28,050 29,403
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $237,009 $197,656
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Securities Portfolio
At Dec. 31, 2008, our investment securities portfolio totaled $39.4 billion. The unrealized net of tax loss on our total securities portfolio was $4.1 billion at Dec. 31, 2008. The unrealized net of tax loss at Sept. 30, 2008 was $2.8 billion. The increase compared to the prior quarter was primarily driven by wider credit spreads.
The following table provides the detail of our total securities portfolio.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities portfolio
Dec. 31, 2008
Quarter
Fair Value Portfolio to-date
as % of Aggregate Change in
(dollar amounts Amortized Fair Amortized Unrealized Unrealized
in millions) Cost Value Cost(a) Gain/(Loss) Gain/(Loss)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Alt-A MBS $7,499 $4,735 53% $(2,764) $(425)
Prime/Other MBS 6,785 5,004 74 (1,781) (1,069)
Subprime MBS 1,578 987 60 (591) (191)
Commercial MBS 2,846 2,137 75 (709) (514)
ABS CDOs 35 19 5 (16) (13)
Credit cards 747 524 67 (223) (154)
Trust preferred
securities 100 41 32 (59) (20)
Home equity lines
of credit 558 334 46 (224) (40)
SIV securities 126 109 49 (17) (17)
Other 396 261 59 (135) (61)
------ ------ ------ ------
Watch list 20,670 14,151 62 (6,519) (2,504)
Agencies 11,561 11,621 101 60 169
European floating
rate notes 7,582 6,411 85 (1,171) (698)
Other 6,160 6,214 101 54 109
====== ====== ===== =====
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $45,973 $38,397 80% $(7,576) $(2,924)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities portfolio
Dec. 31, 2008
Life-to-date/
(dollar amounts Impairment Ratings
in millions) Charge(b) ----------------------
AAA AA A Other
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Alt-A MBS $ 1,397 53% 12% 12% 23%
Prime/Other MBS 15 75 11 7 7
Subprime MBS 68 22 55 16 7
Commercial MBS 22 98 1 - 1
ABS CDOs 326 30 1 - 69
Credit cards 35 - 6 94 -
Trust preferred
securities 28 - 68 - 32
Home equity lines
of credit 173 - 23 1 76
SIV securities 95 40 11 13 36
Other 46 8 7 5 80
-----
Watch list 2,205 62 13 11 14
Agencies - 100 - - -
European floating
rate notes - 98 2 - -
Other - 72 7 6 15
=====
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $2,205(b) 81% 6% 5% 8%
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Amortized cost before impairments.
(b) Life-to-date impairment charges include $301 million associated
with the consolidation of Three Rivers Funding Corporation in
December 2007 and $45 million associated with the consolidation of
Old Slip Funding in December 2008.
Note: The "Watch list" includes those securities we view as having a
higher risk of additional impairment charges.
Since the end of the third quarter, the housing market indicators and the broader economy have deteriorated significantly. Therefore, in the fourth quarter of 2008, we adjusted our modeling assumptions to reflect this further deterioration. Accordingly, we changed the modeling assumptions on all Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities ("RMBS") with the primary changes being on the default rates. In addition, to properly reflect the declining value of homes in the current foreclosure environment, we adjusted our RMBS loss severity assumptions to decrease the amount we expect to receive to cover the value of the original loan. As a result of these adjustments to our assumptions, a larger number of securities (primarily Alt-A) generated an expected loss and consequently, we recorded an impairment charge and wrote down to current market value those securities, resulting in a $1.2 billion pre-tax securities loss comprised of the following:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities portfolio losses 4Q08 4Q08
Expected Securities
(in millions) Incurred Loss Write-downs
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Alt-A securities $124 $1,135
ABS CDOs 6 6
Home equity line of credit 14 36
SIV securities 44 44
Trust preferred securities 1 1
Other 19 19
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $208 $1,241
----------------------------------------------------------------------
At Dec. 31, 2008, the expected incurred loss included in securities write-downs recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008 is estimated to be $208 million. The difference between the expected loss and the total impairment charges incurred during the fourth quarter of 2008 is largely driven by the market illiquidity relating to mortgage-backed securities. The underlying market discount rate rose throughout 2008, particularly during the fourth quarter, and accounted for the gap between the expected loss and the impairment charges. The expected loss to be incurred is determined based on a projected principal write-down of a mortgage-backed security that occurs when the losses on the underlying mortgage pool are expected to be large enough to cause a reduction in the total contractual amount of principal that we are entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of the security.
At the time of purchase, the Alt-A portfolio's weighted-average FICO score was 715 and its weighted-average LTV was 74%. Approximately 50% of the total portfolio is supported by better-performing fixed-rate collateral. Finally, the portfolio's weighted-average current credit enhancement is approximately 13%. The unrealized loss on the Alt-A portfolio at Dec. 31, 2008 was $2.8 billion.
The home equity lines of credit ("HELOC") securities are tested for impairment based on the quality of the underlying security and the condition of the monoline insurer providing credit support. Securities were deemed impaired if we expected they would not be repaid in full without the support of the insurer and the insurer was rated below investment grade. The securities write-downs in the fourth quarter of 2008 related to HELOC securities resulted from both a deterioration of specific securities combined with weak credit support due to below investment grade ratings of certain bond insurers.
Restructuring Charge
In November 2008, the Company announced that due to weakness in the global economy it would reduce its workforce by approximately 4%, or 1,800 positions. The goals of this workforce reduction are to reduce expense growth and further improve the efficiency of the organization. This program is expected to result in annualized savings of $160-170 million.
In December 2008, the Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $181 million or $0.09 per common share. This charge was comprised of $166 million for severance costs, $9 million of expense from stock-based award acceleration, $5 million of other compensation costs and $1 million of non-personnel expenses directly related to the workforce reduction. The restructuring charge is recorded as a separate line on the income statement. The Company also expects to record an additional related charge of approximately $20-25 million, pre-tax, of restructuring expense in the first half of 2009, primarily related to severance and accruals for vacant space.
Extraordinary Loss on Consolidation of Commercial Paper Conduit
On Dec. 30, 2008, we voluntarily called the first loss notes of Old Slip Funding LLC ("Old Slip"), making us the primary beneficiary and triggering the consolidation of Old Slip (approximately $125 million in assets). The consolidation resulted in the recognition of an extraordinary loss (non-cash accounting charge) of $26 million after tax, or $0.02 per common share, representing the current mark-to-market discount from par associated with spread-widening for the assets in Old Slip.
Series B-Perpetual Preferred Stock
On Oct. 28, 2008, we issued $3 billion of securities to the U.S. Department of the Treasury comprised of Series B preferred stock ($2.779 billion) and a warrant for common stock ($221 million) as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP") Capital Purchase Program authorized under the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act. The preferred dividends and the amortization of the discount on the Series B preferred stock reduced net income applicable to common stock by $33 million, or $ 0.03 per common share in the fourth quarter of 2008 and are expected to reduce earnings per share by approximately $0.16 per common share in 2009.
The proceeds from the Series B preferred stock have been utilized to improve the flow of funds in the financial markets. Specifically we have:
All of these efforts address the need to improve liquidity in the financial system and are consistent with our business model which is focused on institutional clients.
Nonperforming Assets
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nonperforming assets Quarter ended
-------------------------------
Dec. 31, Sept. 30, Dec. 31,
(dollar amounts in millions) 2008 2008 2007
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loans:
Commercial real estate $126 $118 $40
Other residential mortgages 97 75 20
Commercial 60 65 39
Personal 1 - -
Foreign - 1 87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total nonperforming loans 284 259 186
Other assets owned 8 8 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total nonperforming assets $292 $267 $190
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nonperforming loans ratio 0.7% 0.4% 0.4%
Allowance for loan losses/nonperforming
loans 146.1 140.9 175.8
Total allowance for credit losses/
nonperforming loans 186.3 190.7 265.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for Credit Loss, Provision and Net Charge-offs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for credit loss, provision
and net charge-offs Quarter ended
-------------------------------
Dec. 31, Sept. 30, Dec. 31,
(dollar amounts in millions) 2008 2008 2007
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for credit losses - beginning
of period $494 $486 $510
Provision for credit losses 60 30 20
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries:
Commercial (11) (8) (17)
Commercial real estate (3) (2) -
Other residential mortgages (11) (5) (1)
Foreign 1 (9) (18)
Personal (1) - -
Leasing - 2 -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net (charge-offs)/recoveries (25) (22) (36)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for credit losses -
end of period $529 $494 $494
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for loan losses $415 $365 $327
Allowance for unfunded commitments 114 129 167
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Consolidated Net Income Applicable to Common Stock, Including Discontinued Operations
Net income applicable to common stock, including discontinued operations, totaled $28 million, or $0.02 per common share, in the fourth quarter of 2008, compared with $303 million, or $0.26 per common share, in the third quarter of 2008 and $520 million, or $0.45 per common share, in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Supplemental Information - Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reported amounts are presented in accordance with GAAP. We believe that the supplemental non-GAAP information included in this earnings release is useful to the investment community in analyzing the financial results and trends of our business. This information facilitates comparisons with prior periods and reflects the principal basis on which our management internally monitors financial performance. These items also reflect certain items that are excluded from our segment measures used internally to evaluate segment performance because management does not consider them to be particularly relevant or useful in evaluating the operating performance of our business segments.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of
net income and EPS -
GAAP to Non-GAAP(a) 4Q08 3Q08 4Q07
(in millions, ------------- -------------- --------------
except per common Net Net Net
share amounts) income EPS income EPS income EPS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income-GAAP $28 $0.02 $303 $0.26 $520 $0.45
Discontinued
operations (income)
loss (1) - 2 - - -
Extraordinary loss
on consolidation of
commercial paper
conduits, net of
tax 26 0.02 - - 180 0.16
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing
operations 53 0.05(b) 305 0.26 700 0.61
M&I expenses 58 0.05 66 0.06 69 0.06
Restructuring
charge 107 0.09 - - - -
SILO/LILO/tax
settlements - - 30 0.03 - -
support agreement
charges 97 0.08 433 0.37 2 -
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing
operations
excluding M&I
expenses, the
restructuring
charge, SILO/
LILO/tax
settlements and
support agreement
charges 315 0.27 834 0.72 771 0.67
Securities
write-downs 752 0.65 96 0.08 114 0.10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing
operations
excluding M&I
expenses, the
restructuring
charge, SILO/
LILO/tax
settlements,
support agreement
charges and
securities
write-downs 1,067 0.93(b) 930 0.81(b) 885 0.77
Intangible
amortization 71 0.06 74 0.06 78 0.07
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing
operations
excluding M&I
expenses, the
restructuring
charge, SILO/
LILO/tax
settlements,
support agreement
charges,
securities
write-downs
and intangible
amortization $1,138 $0.99 $1,004 $0.87 $963 $0.84
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Prior period non-GAAP amounts have been adjusted to exclude
securities write-downs.
(b) Does not foot due to rounding.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of net income and Year-to-date
EPS - GAAP to Non-GAAP (a) ---------------------------------------
(in millions, Dec. 31, 2008 Dec. 31, 2007(b)
except per common ----------------- -------------------
share amounts) Net income EPS Net income EPS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income-GAAP $1,386 $1.20 $2,039 $2.18
Discontinued operations
(income) loss (3) - 8 0.01
Extraordinary loss on
consolidation of commercial
paper conduits, net of tax 26 0.02 180 0.19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations 1,409 1.22 2,227 2.38
M&I expenses 288 0.25 238 0.25
Restructuring charge 107 0.09 - -
SILO/LILO/tax settlements 410 0.36 - -
Support agreement charges 533 0.46 2 -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations excluding
M&I expenses, the restructuring
charge, SILO/LILO/tax
settlements and support
agreement charges 2,747 2.38 2,467 2.64(c)
Securities write-downs 983 0.85 120 0.13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations excluding
M&I expenses, the restructuring
charge, SILO/LILO/tax
settlements, support agreement
charges and securities
write-downs 3,730 3.24(c) 2,587 2.77
Intangible amortization 297 0.26 197 0.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Continuing operations excluding
M&I expenses, the restructuring
charge, SILO/LILO/tax
settlements, support agreement
charges, securities write-downs
and intangible amortization $4,027 $3.50 $2,784 $2.98
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Prior period non-GAAP amounts have been adjusted to exclude
securities write-downs.
(b) Results for the year ended Dec. 31, 2007 include six months of The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation and six months of legacy The
Bank of New York Company, Inc.
(c) Does not foot due to rounding.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of total revenue 4Q08 vs.
-------------
(dollar amounts in millions) 4Q08 3Q08 4Q07 4Q07 3Q08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee and other revenue $1,816 $2,923 $3,047 (40)% (38)%
Securities write-downs 1,241 162 191 N/M N/M
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total fee and other revenue -
Non-GAAP 3,057 3,085 3,238 (6) (1)
Net interest revenue 1,070 703 752 42 52
SILO/LILO - 112 - N/M N/M
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net interest revenue -
Non-GAAP 1,070 815 752 42 31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue, excluding
SILO/LILO and securities
write-downs - Non-GAAP $4,127 $3,900 $3,990 3% 6%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
N/M - Not meaningful.
---------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of total revenue(a) Mellon
Financial 2007
Corporation Proforma Percentage
6 months The Bank of Revenue
The Bank of New York ended New York Growth
(dollar amounts Mellon Corporation June Mellon on a
------------------ 30, Corporation Proforma
in millions) YTD 2008 YTD 2007 2007 YTD 2007 Basis
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee and other revenue $10,701 $9,034 $2,643 $11,677
Securities write-downs 1,628 201 - 201
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total fee and other
revenue - Non-GAAP 12,329 9,235 2,643 11,878
Net interest revenue 2,951 2,300 259 2,559
SILO/LILO 489 - - -
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net interest
revenue - Non-GAAP 3,440 2,300 259 2,559
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue,
excluding SILO/LILO
and securities
write-downs -
Non-GAAP $15,769 $11,535 $2,902 $14,437 9%
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Total full year 2008 non-GAAP revenue for the Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation compared with proforma full year 2007 total
non-GAAP revenue.
Cautionary Statement
The information presented in this Earnings Release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which may be expressed in a variety of ways, including the use of future or present tense language, relate to, among other things, the effectiveness of the Company's business model; expectations with respect to global business environment; actual incurred losses on securities portfolio and the ability to earn back a substantial portion of the write-downs over the remaining lives of the securities; annualized savings from workforce reduction; assumptions with respect to expected loss from securities portfolio; additional restructuring charges; the timing of future quarterly dividend declarations; and the impact of preferred stock dividends and amortization of discount on earnings per share. These statements and other forward-looking statements contained in other public disclosures of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (the Company) which make reference to the cautionary factors described in this earnings release, are based upon current beliefs and expectations and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond the Company's control). Factors that could cause the Company's results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements can be found in the risk factors and other uncertainties set forth in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2007, the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 2008 and the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements in this earnings release speak only as of Jan. 20, 2009 and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after that date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.